Émile Durkheim

Sociology French 1858 – 1917 330 quotes

Founder of academic sociology

Quotes by Émile Durkheim

Religion is not a delusion, but a social fact.

Letter to Marcel Mauss 1912

The division of labor is the source of social solidarity.

Letter to a friend 1893

Society is not a mere aggregate of individuals; it is a reality sui generis.

Letter to a critic 1895

The sacred and the profane are two distinct categories of reality.

Letter to a student 1912

Crime is a normal phenomenon of social life.

Letter to a colleague 1895

Suicide is a social fact, not merely an individual act.

Letter to a friend 1897

The family is the elementary form of social organization.

Letter to a student 1892

The state is a moral institution, not merely a political one.

Letter to a colleague 1900

Justice is the fundamental principle of social order.

Letter to a friend 1893

Anomie is a state of normlessness, a breakdown of social regulation.

Letter to a colleague 1897

The individual is free only when he obeys the rules of society.

Letter to a friend 1893

Education is the methodical socialization of the younger generation.

Letter to a student 1902

The primary cause of social change is the division of labor.

Letter to a colleague 1893

Solidarity is the glue that holds society together.

Letter to a friend 1893

The social fact is a thing, and must be studied as such.

Letter to a student 1895

Morality is a system of rules that prescribe how we ought to act.

Letter to a colleague 1906

The school is a miniature society.

Letter to a student 1902

The collective effervescence is the source of religious experience.

Letter to Marcel Mauss 1912

I am working on a book on the elementary forms of religious life.

Letter to Célestin Bouglé 1907

My health is not good, but my spirit remains strong.

Letter to a family member 1916