Baron de Montesquieu

Political Theory French 1689 – 1755 99 quotes

A French judge and political philosopher whose 'The Spirit of the Laws' advocated for the separation of powers within government to prevent tyranny, profoundly influencing the U.S. Constitution.

Quotes by Baron de Montesquieu

The world is not governed by prime ministers, but by the spirit of the age.

Pensées

The less a people know, the more they believe.

Persian Letters, Letter XXXVII 1721

The best way to make laws is to make them few.

The Spirit of the Laws, Book XXIX, Chapter 1 1748

It is not the size of the army, but the spirit of the army, that conquers.

Considerations on the Causes of the Greatness of the Romans and their Decline, Chapter 1 1734

Every man is born with a right to liberty, and to the enjoyment of his own property.

The Spirit of the Laws, Book XXVI, Chapter 15 1748

The most important service that can be rendered to the state is to educate its youth.

The Spirit of the Laws, Book IV, Chapter 1 1748

The love of equality in a democracy is the love of frugality.

The Spirit of the Laws, Book V, Chapter 3 1748

The laws of a country should be adapted to the climate, to the quality of the soil, to its situation and extent, to the principal occupation of the natives, whether husbandmen, hunters, or shepherds: they should have relation to the degree of liberty which the constitution will bear; to the religion of the inhabitants, to their inclinations, riches, numbers, commerce, manners, and customs.

The Spirit of the Laws, Book I, Chapter 3 1748

The people are the best judges of their own interest.

The Spirit of the Laws, Book II, Chapter 2 1748

It is not the business of the government to make us virtuous, but to make us free.

Pensées

If the triangles made a God, they would give him three sides.

Persian Letters 1721

Useless laws weaken the necessary laws.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

Liberty is the right of doing whatever the laws permit.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

The political liberty of the subject is a tranquility of mind arising from the opinion each person has of his safety. In order to have this liberty, it is sufficient that the government be such that one citizen cannot fear another citizen.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

Constant experience shows us that every man invested with power is apt to abuse it, and to carry his authority as far as it will go.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

In republican governments, men are all equal; they have the same rights, and share the same privileges.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

The spirit of commerce brings with it the spirit of industry, and spreads it through all the ramifications of society.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

Religion and government are certainly very different things.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

How can anyone be Persian?

Persian Letters 1721