Baron de Montesquieu

Political Theory French 1689 – 1755 99 quotes

A French judge and political philosopher whose 'The Spirit of the Laws' advocated for the separation of powers within government to prevent tyranny, profoundly influencing the U.S. Constitution.

Quotes by Baron de Montesquieu

Laws are like cobwebs, which catch the small flies, but let the big ones go.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

In a democracy, the people are the sovereign; in a monarchy, the prince is the sovereign.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

The more a government is moderate, the more it is established on principles of liberty.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

Virtue is the principle of democracy.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

Honor is the principle of monarchy.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

Fear is the principle of despotism.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

The laws of commerce are the laws of nature.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

If I knew of something that could serve my nation but would ruin another, I would not propose it.

Considerations on the Causes of the Greatness of the Romans and their Decline 1734

The state of slavery is in its own nature bad.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

Liberty cannot be established without morality, nor morality without faith.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

The Christian religion is a stranger to mere despotic power.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

Men must be ready to die for the common good.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

The corruption of the best things gives birth to the worst.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

A man cannot govern himself unless he is master of himself.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

The greatness of the empire is not in the extent of its territory, but in the obedience to its laws.

Considerations on the Causes of the Greatness of the Romans and their Decline 1734

Republics come to have the vices of democracies and monarchies.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

The English have an established government, a solid constitution, and laws which they do not change every year.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

In every government there are three powers: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

There is no greater tyranny than that which is perpetrated under the shield of the law and in the strict forms of justice.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

The right of peace and war is in the nation.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748