Alexander Fleming

Biology Scottish 1881 – 1955 352 quotes

Discovered penicillin, launching the antibiotic era

Quotes by Alexander Fleming

The time may come when penicillin can be bought by anyone in the shops. Then there is the danger that the ignorant man may easily underdose himself and by exposing his microbes to non-lethal quantities of the drug, make them resistant.

Nobel Lecture: Penicillin 1945

Penicillin is a wonderful drug, but it is not a panacea.

Attributed

I have been asked to say something about the discovery of penicillin. It is a story of serendipity, of chance observation, and of the application of scientific method.

Nobel Lecture: Penicillin 1945

It is not the discovery of penicillin that is so remarkable, but the fact that it was not discovered earlier.

Attributed

The mould was growing as a contaminant on a culture plate of staphylococci. It was a chance observation, but one that led to a revolution in medicine.

On the Antibacterial Action of Cultures of a Penicillium, with Special Reference to their Use in the Isolation of B. influenzae 1928

I had no idea that I had stumbled on a discovery of such magnitude.

Attributed

The greatest discovery of all time is that a person can change his future by merely changing his attitude.

Attributed (though often misattributed, it reflects a broader scientific mindset)

The penicillin story is a good example of how a simple observation can lead to a profound discovery.

Attributed

It is a striking fact that the most potent antibacterial agent yet discovered should be a product of a mould.

Further Observations on a Penicillium Culture with an Antibacterial Action 1929

The development of penicillin has been a triumph of collaboration.

Nobel Lecture: Penicillin 1945

I have often been asked if I foresaw the immense impact of penicillin. My answer is no, not at first.

Attributed

The bacteriologist must be something of an artist, for he must be able to recognize the subtle differences in the growth of bacteria.

Attributed

It is not enough to discover; one must also develop and apply.

Attributed

The discovery of penicillin was a happy accident, but it was also the result of years of patient observation and experimentation.

Attributed

The world is full of wonders, if only we have the eyes to see them.

Attributed

The more we learn, the more we realize how much we don't know.

Attributed

Science is a continuous process of questioning and discovery.

Attributed

The greatest reward for a scientist is the joy of discovery.

Attributed

The power of observation is the key to scientific progress.

Attributed

Never underestimate the power of a simple experiment.

Attributed