Galileo Galilei

Physics Italian 1564 – 1642 376 quotes

Father of observational astronomy and modern physics

Quotes by Galileo Galilei

Ignorance is the mother of devotion.

Attributed, often in context of challenging dogma

To understand the universe, you must understand the language in which it's written. And that language is mathematics.

Attributed, similar to other quotes on mathematics

The senses, being the interpreters of natural effects, are the only true guides to natural philosophy.

Attributed, emphasizing empirical observation

Who would set a limit to the mind of man? Who would dare assert that we know all there is to be known?

Attributed, reflecting his intellectual curiosity

It is a beautiful and admirable thing to observe how the human mind, by its own ingenuity, has been able to discover and demonstrate such profound truths.

Attributed, reflecting on human intellect

I hold the sun to be situated motionless in the center of the revolution of the celestial orbs while the earth revolves about the sun.

Letter to Benedetto Castelli 1613

I do not feel obliged to believe that the same God who has endowed us with senses, reason, and intellect has intended us to forgo their use and by some other means to give us knowledge which we can attain by them.

Letter to Grand Duchess Christina of Lorraine 1615

The greater the number of authorities, the more difficult it is to discover the truth.

Attributed, reflecting his skepticism of authority

I have discovered in the heavens many things that have not been seen before and that will be of great interest to all lovers of wisdom.

Sidereus Nuncius (Starry Messenger) 1610

The universe is an immense, perpetual, and most perfect machine, which never stops working.

Attributed, reflecting his mechanistic view of the universe

It is not in the power of any human being to make a thing true or false, but only to discover what is true or false.

Attributed, emphasizing objective truth

I am about to publish a work on the motion of the earth, which will, I hope, be of some use to the world.

Letter to a friend, likely referring to Dialogue 1632

I consider the discovery of the satellites of Jupiter to be one of the most important discoveries ever made.

Letter to Cosimo II de' Medici 1610

The senses, assisted by reason, are the only true guides to natural philosophy.

Attributed, emphasizing empirical observation and reason

I have found that the moon is not a smooth, polished sphere, but is full of inequalities, mountains, and valleys.

Sidereus Nuncius (Starry Messenger) 1610

The earth is a planet, and it moves around the sun, just like the other planets.

Attributed, summarizing his heliocentric view

I cannot believe that God, who has given us senses, reason, and intellect, would intend us to abandon their use.

Letter to Grand Duchess Christina of Lorraine 1615

The universe is a grand book which cannot be understood unless one first learns to comprehend the language and interpret the characters in which it is written. It is written in the language of mathematics.

The Assayer 1623

I am content with the knowledge that I have gained, and I hope that it will be of benefit to future generations.

Attributed, reflecting his legacy

The purpose of science is to discover the truth, not to confirm preconceived notions.

Attributed, reflecting his scientific integrity