Galileo Galilei

Physics Italian 1564 – 1642 376 quotes

Father of observational astronomy and modern physics

Quotes by Galileo Galilei

I have seen the phases of Venus, which proves that it revolves around the sun.

Letter to Giuliano de' Medici 1610

The truth will always prevail, no matter how much it is suppressed.

Attributed, reflecting his belief in scientific truth

I have been persecuted for my beliefs, but I will not recant what I know to be true.

Attributed during his trial 1633

I have observed that the Milky Way is composed of innumerable stars.

Sidereus Nuncius (Starry Messenger) 1610

I have discovered that the earth is not the center of the universe.

Attributed, summarizing his heliocentric findings

The more I learn, the more I realize how much I don't know.

Attributed, reflecting his humility in learning

Nevertheless, it moves.

Apocryphal, but widely attributed to Galileo after recanting his heliocentric views.

The senses, however, though they may be deceived, are not to be distrusted.

Attributed, reflecting his empirical approach

I think that in the discussion of natural problems we ought not to begin at the authority of places of Scripture, but at sensible experiments and necessary demonstrations.

Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina of Lorraine 1615

To make a man a philosopher, you must first make him a man.

Attributed, reflecting his humanistic perspective

The great book of nature can be read only by those who know the language in which it was written. And that language is mathematics.

Attributed, similar to other quotes on mathematics

It is not in the power of any created being to make a truth.

Attributed, reflecting his view on objective truth

I have never met a man so ignorant that I could not learn something from him.

Attributed, reflecting his humility and openness to learning

The universe is a grand book which cannot be understood unless one first learns to comprehend the language and interpret the characters in which it is written. It is written in the language of mathematics, and its characters are triangles, circles, and other geometrical figures, without which it is humanly impossible to understand a single word of it; without these, one is wandering about in a dark labyrinth.

The Assayer 1623

The deeper we penetrate into the universe, the more we realize that it is not a collection of isolated objects, but a living whole, in which every part is connected to every other part.

Attributed, reflecting his holistic view of the universe

And who can doubt that it will be a matter of great satisfaction to find the causes of phenomena which are continually before our eyes, but of which the reasons are unknown?

Attributed, reflecting his scientific curiosity

I consider the most important thing to be the discovery of truth, and not the victory of an argument.

Attributed, reflecting his scientific integrity

It is a beautiful and admirable thing to be able to demonstrate that which is true.

Attributed, reflecting his appreciation for scientific proof

The senses, assisted by reason, are the only true guides to knowledge.

Attributed, reflecting his empirical and rational approach

Nature is written in mathematical characters.

Attributed, a concise version of his views on mathematics