Galileo Galilei

Physics Italian 1564 – 1642 376 quotes

Father of observational astronomy and modern physics

Quotes by Galileo Galilei

The greater the number of facts, the greater the certainty.

Attributed, reflecting his emphasis on empirical evidence

Ignorance is the root of all evil.

Attributed, a general philosophical statement

The motion of the Earth is a fact, and not a theory.

Attributed, reflecting his conviction in heliocentrism

I have discovered in the heavens many things that had not been seen before my time.

Sidereus Nuncius (Starry Messenger) 1610

The Earth is a globe, and it moves.

Attributed, a simplified statement of his heliocentric belief

The true philosophy is that which is written in the great book of the universe.

Attributed, emphasizing observation of nature

It is not enough to have a good mind; the main thing is to use it well.

Attributed, reflecting on the application of intellect

I found the most beautiful things in the heavens.

Attributed, reflecting his wonder at astronomical discoveries

The purpose of science is to discover the truth, not to defend a dogma.

Attributed, contrasting scientific inquiry with religious dogma

Truth is the daughter of time, not of authority.

Attributed, emphasizing the eventual triumph of truth over established power

The universe is governed by immutable laws, which can be discovered by human reason.

Attributed, reflecting his belief in the orderliness of the cosmos

Nature is written in that great book which ever lies before our eyes — I mean the universe — but we cannot understand it unless we first learn the language and apprehend the symbols in which it is composed.

The Assayer 1623

I think that in the discussion of natural problems we ought to begin not with the Scriptures, but with experiments and demonstrations.

Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina 1615

E pur si muove! (And yet it moves!)

Legendary, after recanting his views 1633

The greater the obstacle, the more glory in overcoming it.

It is a beautiful and admirable thing to know that the human mind is capable of such ingenuity as to discover the motions of the planets.

Philosophy is written in this grand book, the universe, which stands continually open to our gaze. But the book cannot be understood unless one first learns to comprehend the language and interpret the characters in which it is written. It is written in the language of mathematics, and its characters are triangles, circles, and other geometrical figures, without which it is humanly impossible to understand a single word of it; without these, one is wandering about in a dark labyrinth.

The Assayer 1623

To forbid us anything is to make us have a mind for it.

The senses, however, though they may be deceived, are not always so.

It is not in the power of any created being to make a truth false.