Peter the Great — "I have reformed the church, but I cannot reform the faith."
I have reformed the church, but I cannot reform the faith.
I have reformed the church, but I cannot reform the faith.
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"I have often sinned, but I have never consciously done anything against the interests of my country."
"The greatest glory consists not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall."
"We need not only to learn, but also to teach others."
"I have taken my country out of darkness and brought it into the light."
"When you have to deal with a bear, you have to kill it or let it run away. You cannot just cut off its paws and expect it to be harmless."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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