Benito Mussolini — "Fascism is reaction. But reaction in the sense that it brings back to the Italia…"
Fascism is reaction. But reaction in the sense that it brings back to the Italian people the authentic traditions of Italy.
Fascism is reaction. But reaction in the sense that it brings back to the Italian people the authentic traditions of Italy.
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"We represent a new principle in the world, the principle of authority."
"War is to man what maternity is to a woman."
"We are creating a new civilization, a new Italy."
"We must have a strong State, a strong government, a strong army, and a strong will."
"The keystone of the Fascist doctrine is its conception of the State, of its essence, its functions, and its aims."
Italian fascist who founded the National Fascist Party in 1919 and ruled Italy 1922-1943, before being executed by partisans in April 1945. Closely associated with Adolf Hitler (Axis ally and ideological successor) and Francisco Franco (Spanish authoritarian and ideological cousin). For an intellectual contrast, see Antonio Gramsci, Italian Marxist intellectual and Communist Party founder — Gramsci's Prison Notebooks — written 1929-1935 inside Mussolini's prisons — became the foundational text of cultural-hegemony theory. The cleanest 'fascist regime vs intellectual it imprisoned' pairing in 20th-century history; Gramsci developed his analysis of how fascism wins through cultural consent while dying in Mussolini's custody.
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