Machiavelli — "He who desires to rule, must be prepared to use fraud and deceit."
He who desires to rule, must be prepared to use fraud and deceit.
He who desires to rule, must be prepared to use fraud and deceit.
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"The common people are always caught by appearances and by the outcome of a thing; and in the world there are only the common people."
"A prince must be a fox to recognize traps, and a lion to frighten wolves."
"The people, when they are not restrained by fear, are always ready to commit every kind of excess."
"Thus it happens in affairs of state, that to try to avoid one trouble often leads to another."
"Politics have no relation to morals."
Florentine diplomat and political theorist whose The Prince (written 1513) became the founding text of political realism and gave us the adjective 'Machiavellian.' Closely associated with Francesco Guicciardini (fellow Florentine political analyst and historian). For an intellectual contrast, see Erasmus of Rotterdam, Dutch humanist and The Education of a Christian Prince author (1516) — Erasmus's princely-instruction manual was published three years after Machiavelli's, for the same European audience, and is the explicit Christian-virtue alternative to Machiavellian power-realism. The cleanest 'realism vs idealism' founding pairing in modern political theory.
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