Peter the Great — "He who fears to be a loser, cannot be a winner."
He who fears to be a loser, cannot be a winner.
He who fears to be a loser, cannot be a winner.
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"A ruler that has only an army has one hand, but he who has a navy has both."
"I do not know what is good for Russia, but I know what is not."
"I have left instructions for two things: to make Russia great, and to make myself a good Christian."
"I have been planting trees for shade for those who come after me."
"A subordinate must present a dim-witted face before his superiors, so as not to confuse his superiors with his intelligence."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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