Peter the Great — "I have been planting trees for shade for those who come after me."
I have been planting trees for shade for those who come after me.
I have been planting trees for shade for those who come after me.
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"I have seen the future, and it is in the West."
"I am a reformer, not a destroyer."
"I have built a city, but I cannot build a people."
"To educate the people, one must first educate the nobility."
"We need the sea as much as air."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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