Peter the Great — "I have been planting trees for shade for those who come after me."
I have been planting trees for shade for those who come after me.
I have been planting trees for shade for those who come after me.
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"I have taken my country out of darkness and brought it into the light."
"I have to drag my people out of darkness into the light."
"I am a Tsar, but I need to learn to build ships."
"I am not a ruler, but a worker."
"He who does not change, does not live."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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