Laozi — "He who values himself more than the world can be entrusted with the world. He wh…"
He who values himself more than the world can be entrusted with the world. He who loves himself more than the world can be charged with the world.
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More from Laozi
"The sage wears rough clothing and holds the jewel in his heart."
"Recompense injury with kindness."
"Do that which consists in taking no action; Pursue that which is not meddlesome; Savor that which has no flavor."
"The uncarved block, though small, is nowhere in the world inferior. If princes and kings could but hold on to it, all creatures would submit to them."
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About Laozi (c. 6th century BCE (semi-legendary))
Reputed founder of Taoism and author of the Tao Te Ching, whose wu wei (effortless action) shaped East Asian philosophy. Closely associated with Zhuangzi (later Taoist who extended Laozi's framework). For an intellectual contrast, see Confucius, near-contemporary Chinese sage of social ritual and duty — Confucius systematized social order through ritual and hierarchy; Laozi argued that all such systems were the disease, not the cure — the two founding poles of Chinese moral philosophy.
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Understanding this quote
What it means
Real authority belongs to someone whose inner balance isn't dependent on external approval or gain. If you treasure your own integrity above wealth, status, or applause, you won't sell out when tempted. That self-respect makes you trustworthy with power, because you won't exploit the role to fill a personal void. The ruler least hungry for the world is paradoxically the safest one to hand it to.
Relevance to Laozi
Laozi reportedly served as keeper of the Zhou royal archives, observing rulers up close before withdrawing in disgust at court corruption. His Tao Te Ching repeatedly warns that grasping leaders ruin states, while the sage who acts without ego governs effortlessly. This saying mirrors his core teaching of wu wei and his personal choice to walk away from power rather than chase it, a living demonstration of the self-valuing detachment he prescribed.
The era
Laozi lived during the late Zhou dynasty's decay, around the 6th century BCE, as feudal lords waged constant wars and ministers plotted assassinations for territory. Rulers hoarded land, taxed peasants into starvation, and treated the realm as personal property. Against this backdrop of grasping ambition, his claim that only the self-contained person deserves authority was a direct rebuke of the warlords and a foundation stone of what would become Taoist political philosophy.
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