Peter the Great — "I am a Dutchman in my heart."
I am a Dutchman in my heart.
I am a Dutchman in my heart.
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"The more I see of men, the more I admire dogs."
"I have been planting trees for shade for those who come after me."
"I am not a doctor, but I can cure some diseases with a good flogging."
"I am a monarch, but I am also a man."
"I have undertaken to reform my people, and I am not afraid of anyone."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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