Peter the Great — "It is better to be feared than loved, if one cannot be both."
It is better to be feared than loved, if one cannot be both.
It is better to be feared than loved, if one cannot be both.
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"I have undertaken to reform my people, and I am not afraid of anyone."
"I have no fear of consequences, only of inaction."
"I have never spared myself, and I have never spared others."
"Why do you hesitate? Do you doubt my power? I can make a nobleman out of my groom, but only God can make a groom out of my nobleman."
"My children, do not cry; I have left you a great inheritance."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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