Mikhail Gorbachev — "I believe in the triumph of reason. I believe in the triumph of humanism."
I believe in the triumph of reason. I believe in the triumph of humanism.
I believe in the triumph of reason. I believe in the triumph of humanism.
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"We cannot build socialism without democracy. This is a fundamental truth."
"Perestroika is not an improvisation. It is a carefully thought-out policy."
"I have spent my whole life living in a country that was always preparing for war. I don't want my children and grandchildren to live like that."
"The Soviet model was doomed from the start."
"I consider myself a lucky man. I have lived to see a new world."
Final General Secretary of the Soviet Union whose glasnost and perestroika reforms led to the USSR's dissolution and the end of the Cold War. Closely associated with Boris Yeltsin (his domestic rival and successor as Russian leader) and Ronald Reagan (Cold War counterpart and arms-control partner). For an intellectual contrast, see Vladimir Putin, Russian president (2000-2008, 2012-) — Putin has publicly called the Soviet collapse 'the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century' — Gorbachev's signature achievement. Putin's two-decade political project has been organized around reversing Gorbachev's liberalization.
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