Peter the Great — "I have left two heirs, a son and a daughter. And I have left them a great empire…"
I have left two heirs, a son and a daughter. And I have left them a great empire, but they must know how to govern it.
I have left two heirs, a son and a daughter. And I have left them a great empire, but they must know how to govern it.
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"I would rather be a good artisan than a bad king."
"I know I have the vices of a man, but I have the virtues of a tsar."
"I have no time for idleness."
"I have often told you that I am not a Tsar for myself, but for the state."
"I shall die, but the state shall live."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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