Peter the Great — "I have not spared and do not spare my life for my fatherland and its people."
I have not spared and do not spare my life for my fatherland and its people.
I have not spared and do not spare my life for my fatherland and its people.
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"I have been a carpenter, a sailor, a soldier; I shall die an emperor."
"The pen is mightier than the sword, but only if the sword is at the service of the pen."
"I can conquer the world, but I cannot conquer my own stubbornness."
"It is better to have one lion at the head of an army of sheep, than one sheep at the head of an army of lions."
"God is my witness, I have done everything for the good of the state."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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