Peter the Great — "I have not spared and do not spare my life for my fatherland and its people."
I have not spared and do not spare my life for my fatherland and its people.
I have not spared and do not spare my life for my fatherland and its people.
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"I know I have the vices of a man, but I have the virtues of a tsar."
"God is my witness, I have done everything for the good of the state."
"My 'good fortune' consisted in having received fifty blows when I was condemned to receive a hundred."
"I have never been afraid to get my hands dirty."
"I do not know what is good for Russia, but I know what is not."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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