Peter the Great — "I have undertaken to reform my people, and I am not afraid of anyone."
I have undertaken to reform my people, and I am not afraid of anyone.
I have undertaken to reform my people, and I am not afraid of anyone.
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"I have a mind that is always looking for new things."
"I know that I shall have to render an account to God for all my actions."
"The pen is mightier than the sword, but only if the sword is at the service of the pen."
"The greatest glory consists not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall."
"Russia needs the sea."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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