Peter the Great — "I have seen the future, and it is in the West."
I have seen the future, and it is in the West.
I have seen the future, and it is in the West.
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"I shall make Russia great, even if I have to hang half of it."
"I shall cut a window through to Europe."
"The clergy is a different body, but the state is the same."
"The sea is our future."
"I have never been afraid to get my hands dirty."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
Explaining his motivation for Westernizing Russia.
Date: Early 18th century
Self-DeprecatingFound in 1 providers: grok
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