Linus Pauling — "I refuse to be intimidated by the word impossible."
I refuse to be intimidated by the word impossible.
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More from Linus Pauling
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Understanding this quote
What it means
The quote captures a defiant mindset that treats impossibility as invitation rather than barrier. When told something cannot be done, the impulse is to interrogate that claim rather than accept it. It reflects intellectual courage — refusing to let conventional wisdom or institutional consensus set the ceiling for what's worth attempting. Achievement often begins by challenging the assumptions embedded in the word 'impossible.'
Relevance to Linus Pauling
Pauling achieved what many deemed impossible twice over: winning two unshared Nobel Prizes — Chemistry in 1954 for revolutionizing chemical bond theory using quantum mechanics, and Peace in 1962 for anti-nuclear activism. Applying wave mechanics to molecular structure was considered impractical by many peers. During McCarthyism, his peace campaigning cost him his passport; he persisted anyway, gathering over 11,000 scientist signatures opposing nuclear weapons testing.
The era
Pauling's most active decades — the 1930s through 1960s — saw quantum mechanics upend classical physics, nuclear weapons emerge from once-'impossible' science, and Cold War ideology suppress dissent. Scientists were expected to serve national security, not oppose it. The atomic bomb proved unprecedented destruction was achievable; simultaneously, the peace movement argued nuclear disarmament — dismissed as naive idealism — was both necessary and possible. 'Impossible' carried genuine political weight.
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