Peter the Great — "I shall cut a window through to Europe."
I shall cut a window through to Europe.
I shall cut a window through to Europe.
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"He who does not work, neither shall he eat."
"It is better to have one good admiral than ten bad ones."
"I have two hands, and they are both for work."
"The greatest glory consists not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall."
"I am the head of the church, but I am also a servant of God."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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