Peter the Great — "He who does not work, neither shall he eat."
He who does not work, neither shall he eat.
He who does not work, neither shall he eat.
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"Do not be afraid to make mistakes. Be afraid of not learning from them."
"I have given Russia a window to Europe."
"It is better to be feared than loved, if one cannot be both."
"I am not a ruler, but a worker."
"I have often sinned, but I have never consciously done anything against the interests of my country."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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