Peter the Great — "I shall die, but the state shall live."
I shall die, but the state shall live.
I shall die, but the state shall live.
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"We must not only work with our hands, but with our heads."
"It is better to have a good enemy than a bad friend."
"I do not desire to be a master, but a servant of my country."
"I have been planting trees for shade for those who come after me."
"The future belongs to those who are willing to work for it."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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