Arthur Schopenhauer — "Man is at bottom a savage, horrible beast. We know it, if we look at the origin …"
Man is at bottom a savage, horrible beast. We know it, if we look at the origin of society.
Man is at bottom a savage, horrible beast. We know it, if we look at the origin of society.
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"The animal enjoys the present, man is tormented by the future."
"No rose without a thorn. But many a thorn without a rose."
"The value of a man is not measured by the number of truths he has accumulated, but by the extent to which he has freed himself from error."
"Life is a constant dying."
"The greatest of follies is to sacrifice health for any other kind of happiness."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
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