Epicurus — "Natural wealth is both limited and easy to acquire; but the wealth defined by va…"
Natural wealth is both limited and easy to acquire; but the wealth defined by vain fancies is always beyond reach.
Natural wealth is both limited and easy to acquire; but the wealth defined by vain fancies is always beyond reach.
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"The limit of a pleasant life is not exceeded by him who has put an end to the pain of want and has arranged his life to be safe from all disturbance."
"The wise man is able to live well even in poverty."
"The wise man is happy even on the rack."
"Against all things it is possible to find security, but with regard to death we all dwell in an unfortified city."
"Luxury and gluttony are not the path to pleasure, but moderation and self-sufficiency."
Greek philosopher who founded the Garden school in Athens, whose materialist atomism and pleasure-as-tranquility ethics shaped Hellenistic thought. Closely associated with Lucretius (Roman successor whose De Rerum Natura preserved Epicurean physics). For an intellectual contrast, see the Stoics (Zeno, Epictetus, Marcus Aurelius), the Hellenistic ethical school of discipline-of-acceptance — Stoic 'live according to nature' and Epicurean 'pleasure and absence of pain' framed every ancient ethical decision — every Roman of Cicero's era was implicitly choosing one path or the other. The Stoic-Epicurean rivalry was the central philosophical debate of the Hellenistic and Roman world for 400 years.
The standard scholarly entry points to Epicurus's work: A.A. Long (UC Berkeley, Classics) — Hellenistic Philosophy: Stoics, Epicureans, Sceptics (1974); Tim O'Keefe (Georgia State University, ancient philosophy) — Epicureanism (2010); David Sedley (Cambridge, Classics) — Lucretius and the Transformation of Greek Wisdom (1998). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Epicurus.
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