Arthur Schopenhauer — "The animal enjoys the present without the burden of memory or anxiety about the …"
The animal enjoys the present without the burden of memory or anxiety about the future; man, on the other hand, is tormented by reflection.
The animal enjoys the present without the burden of memory or anxiety about the future; man, on the other hand, is tormented by reflection.
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"The world is a madhouse."
"She pays the debt of life not by what she does but by what she suffers—by the pains of child-bearing, care for the child, and by subjection to man, to whom she should be a patient and cheerful compani…"
"The highest degree of world-weariness is when one has no longer any wish for anything."
"The fundamental error of all previous philosophy has been to regard man as a rational being."
"The will to live is the root of all suffering."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
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