Arthur Schopenhauer — "The existence of evil is a proof that God is not omnipotent, or not benevolent, …"
The existence of evil is a proof that God is not omnipotent, or not benevolent, or both.
The existence of evil is a proof that God is not omnipotent, or not benevolent, or both.
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"The greatest absurdity is to think that women are capable of artistic or scientific production. They are not."
"The greatest wisdom is to make the present the object of one's consciousness, so that one is always in the present."
"The more perfect a being is, the more it suffers."
"Although women can have even more potential and more talent than man, they always lack in judgment."
"It is a wise thing to be polite; consequently, it is a stupid thing to be rude. To make enemies by unnecessary and willful incivility, is just as insane a proceeding as to set your house on fire."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
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