Machiavelli — "The injury that is to be done to a man must be such that one need not fear his r…"
The injury that is to be done to a man must be such that one need not fear his revenge.
The injury that is to be done to a man must be such that one need not fear his revenge.
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"War is just when it is necessary; arms are permissible when there is no hope except in arms."
"The end justifies the means."
"One who deceives will always find those who allow themselves to be deceived."
"The people, when they have a good leader, are not afraid to fight; and if they are not afraid, they are strong."
"The Roman state was ruined by the ambition of the people as much as by the ambition of the nobility."
Florentine diplomat and political theorist whose The Prince (written 1513) became the founding text of political realism and gave us the adjective 'Machiavellian.' Closely associated with Francesco Guicciardini (fellow Florentine political analyst and historian). For an intellectual contrast, see Erasmus of Rotterdam, Dutch humanist and The Education of a Christian Prince author (1516) — Erasmus's princely-instruction manual was published three years after Machiavelli's, for the same European audience, and is the explicit Christian-virtue alternative to Machiavellian power-realism. The cleanest 'realism vs idealism' founding pairing in modern political theory.
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