Machiavelli — "The innovator has for enemies all those who have done well under the old conditi…"
The innovator has for enemies all those who have done well under the old conditions, and lukewarm defenders in those who may do well under the new.
The innovator has for enemies all those who have done well under the old conditions, and lukewarm defenders in those who may do well under the new.
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"Therefore a prince, not being able to use this virtue of liberality in such a way that it may be recognized, except to his cost, a wise prince ought not to mind the reputation of being a miser."
"The desire to acquire is truly a very natural and common thing; and when men who are able to do so acquire, they are always praised and not blamed; but when they are not able to do so, and yet wish to…"
"It is a common error among men to believe that the shortest way to conquer a thing is to try to obtain it by force."
"Whosoever desires constant success must change his conduct with the times."
"He who desires to rule, must be prepared to use fraud and deceit."
Florentine diplomat and political theorist whose The Prince (written 1513) became the founding text of political realism and gave us the adjective 'Machiavellian.' Closely associated with Francesco Guicciardini (fellow Florentine political analyst and historian). For an intellectual contrast, see Erasmus of Rotterdam, Dutch humanist and The Education of a Christian Prince author (1516) — Erasmus's princely-instruction manual was published three years after Machiavelli's, for the same European audience, and is the explicit Christian-virtue alternative to Machiavellian power-realism. The cleanest 'realism vs idealism' founding pairing in modern political theory.
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