Arthur Schopenhauer — "The pleasure of life is fleeting; the pain of life is lasting."
The pleasure of life is fleeting; the pain of life is lasting.
The pleasure of life is fleeting; the pain of life is lasting.
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"Hatred comes from the heart; contempt from the head; and neither feeling is quite within our control."
"Almost all of our sorrows spring out of our relations with other people."
"The fundamental error of all previous philosophy has been to regard man as a rational being."
"Politeness is to human nature what warmth is to wax."
"After your death you will be what you were before your birth."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
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