Arthur Schopenhauer — "Almost all of our sorrows spring out of our relations with other people."
Almost all of our sorrows spring out of our relations with other people.
Almost all of our sorrows spring out of our relations with other people.
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"The only way to escape the suffering of life is to commit suicide."
"The greatest mistake a man can make is to fall in love with a woman."
"The more perfect a thing is, the more it is subject to suffering."
"The more intelligent a man is, the more he suffers."
"The state is nothing but a large-scale institution for the protection of property."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
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