Epicurus — "The wise man laughs at fate, since he knows that some things happen by necessity…"
The wise man laughs at fate, since he knows that some things happen by necessity, others by chance, and others through his own agency.
The wise man laughs at fate, since he knows that some things happen by necessity, others by chance, and others through his own agency.
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"Live unknown."
"Death is nothing to us, since when we are, death has not come, and when death has come, we are not."
"The wise man is happy even on the rack."
"The greatest good is to be free from troubles of the mind."
"Every pain is easy to despise, for the one who has considered it in its real limits."
Greek philosopher who founded the Garden school in Athens, whose materialist atomism and pleasure-as-tranquility ethics shaped Hellenistic thought. Closely associated with Lucretius (Roman successor whose De Rerum Natura preserved Epicurean physics). For an intellectual contrast, see the Stoics (Zeno, Epictetus, Marcus Aurelius), the Hellenistic ethical school of discipline-of-acceptance — Stoic 'live according to nature' and Epicurean 'pleasure and absence of pain' framed every ancient ethical decision — every Roman of Cicero's era was implicitly choosing one path or the other. The Stoic-Epicurean rivalry was the central philosophical debate of the Hellenistic and Roman world for 400 years.
The standard scholarly entry points to Epicurus's work: A.A. Long (UC Berkeley, Classics) — Hellenistic Philosophy: Stoics, Epicureans, Sceptics (1974); Tim O'Keefe (Georgia State University, ancient philosophy) — Epicureanism (2010); David Sedley (Cambridge, Classics) — Lucretius and the Transformation of Greek Wisdom (1998). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Epicurus.
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