Arthur Schopenhauer — "The world is a collection of unhappy beings."
The world is a collection of unhappy beings.
The world is a collection of unhappy beings.
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"Religion is the masterpiece of the art of animal training, for it trains people as to how they shall think."
"The only thing that can reconcile us to life is the thought of death."
"The world is a bad joke."
"We can regard our life as a uselessly disturbing episode in the blissful repose of nothingness."
"The world is just a dream, but a very bad one."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
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