Arthur Schopenhauer — "The world is a spectacle for the gods."
The world is a spectacle for the gods.
The world is a spectacle for the gods.
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"It is natural for a feeling of mere indifference to exist between men, but between women it is actual enmity."
"The chief source of man's unhappiness is that he does not know how to stay quietly in his room."
"The greatest pleasure is to do what people say you cannot do."
"The more I see of men, the less I like them."
"The will is the strong blind man who carries on his shoulders the lame man who can see."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
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