Arthur Schopenhauer — "To be alone is the fate of all outstanding minds."
To be alone is the fate of all outstanding minds.
To be alone is the fate of all outstanding minds.
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"Life is a constant dying."
"The fundamental error of all previous philosophy has been to regard man as a rational being."
"The truest philosophy is to learn to live with what is."
"The greatest achievements of the human mind are generally received with distrust."
"Just remember, once you're over the hill you begin to pick up speed."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
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