Machiavelli — "To conquer, one must have the spirit of a lion and the cunning of a fox."
To conquer, one must have the spirit of a lion and the cunning of a fox.
To conquer, one must have the spirit of a lion and the cunning of a fox.
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"The end justifies the means."
"For he who is not strong enough to protect himself must seek protection from others."
"The vulgar crowd always is taken by appearances, and the world consists chiefly of the vulgar."
"Men are always averse to new things, and it is very hard to persuade them to change."
"There are three kinds of intellects: one understands things by itself, the other discerns what others understand, and the third understands neither by itself nor through others. The first is excellent…"
Florentine diplomat and political theorist whose The Prince (written 1513) became the founding text of political realism and gave us the adjective 'Machiavellian.' Closely associated with Francesco Guicciardini (fellow Florentine political analyst and historian). For an intellectual contrast, see Erasmus of Rotterdam, Dutch humanist and The Education of a Christian Prince author (1516) — Erasmus's princely-instruction manual was published three years after Machiavelli's, for the same European audience, and is the explicit Christian-virtue alternative to Machiavellian power-realism. The cleanest 'realism vs idealism' founding pairing in modern political theory.
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