Machiavelli — "To conquer, one must have the spirit of a lion and the cunning of a fox."
To conquer, one must have the spirit of a lion and the cunning of a fox.
To conquer, one must have the spirit of a lion and the cunning of a fox.
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"It is not the well-being of individuals, but the general good, that makes cities great."
"It is not titles that honor men, but men that honor titles."
"Hence it is to be remarked that, in seizing a state, the usurper ought to arrange to commit all his cruelties at once, so as not to have to repeat them every day, and thus able to secure men without f…"
"The desire to acquire is truly a very natural and common thing; and when men who are able to do so acquire, they are always praised and not blamed; but when they are not able to do so, and yet wish to…"
"When a prince has once made a reputation, he can easily overcome any enterprise, even if he has little strength."
Florentine diplomat and political theorist whose The Prince (written 1513) became the founding text of political realism and gave us the adjective 'Machiavellian.' Closely associated with Francesco Guicciardini (fellow Florentine political analyst and historian). For an intellectual contrast, see Erasmus of Rotterdam, Dutch humanist and The Education of a Christian Prince author (1516) — Erasmus's princely-instruction manual was published three years after Machiavelli's, for the same European audience, and is the explicit Christian-virtue alternative to Machiavellian power-realism. The cleanest 'realism vs idealism' founding pairing in modern political theory.
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