Epicurus — "We should heal our misfortunes by the recollection of our past joys and by the a…"
We should heal our misfortunes by the recollection of our past joys and by the acknowledgment that it is impossible to undo what has been done.
We should heal our misfortunes by the recollection of our past joys and by the acknowledgment that it is impossible to undo what has been done.
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"The beginning and the root of all good is the pleasure of the stomach; even wisdom and culture must be referred to this."
"I was never anxious to please the mob, for I have not learned what pleases it."
"The wise man is not perturbed by the most disturbing things."
"The pleasure of the stomach is the root and source of all good."
"The limit of quantity in pleasures is the removal of all that is painful. Wherever and whenever this is present, pleasure is no longer increased, but has reached its stationary maximum."
Greek philosopher who founded the Garden school in Athens, whose materialist atomism and pleasure-as-tranquility ethics shaped Hellenistic thought. Closely associated with Lucretius (Roman successor whose De Rerum Natura preserved Epicurean physics). For an intellectual contrast, see the Stoics (Zeno, Epictetus, Marcus Aurelius), the Hellenistic ethical school of discipline-of-acceptance — Stoic 'live according to nature' and Epicurean 'pleasure and absence of pain' framed every ancient ethical decision — every Roman of Cicero's era was implicitly choosing one path or the other. The Stoic-Epicurean rivalry was the central philosophical debate of the Hellenistic and Roman world for 400 years.
The standard scholarly entry points to Epicurus's work: A.A. Long (UC Berkeley, Classics) — Hellenistic Philosophy: Stoics, Epicureans, Sceptics (1974); Tim O'Keefe (Georgia State University, ancient philosophy) — Epicureanism (2010); David Sedley (Cambridge, Classics) — Lucretius and the Transformation of Greek Wisdom (1998). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Epicurus.
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