Immanuel Kant

Critique of Pure Reason

Early Modern influential 83 sayings

Sayings by Immanuel Kant

The fact that the beautiful is the symbol of the morally good, and that it is only in this respect that it gives us pleasure with a claim to the agreement of everyone, is a point of which everyone would be conscious, if he had reflected on it.

1790 — Critique of Judgment, Part I, Book II, Section 59
Controversial Unverifiable

All men are therefore equal, not in the sense that they are all alike, but in the sense that they all have the same rights and duties.

1797 — Metaphysics of Morals, Part I, Section 46
Controversial Unverifiable

Man is an animal that needs a master.

1784 — Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Purpose, Fourth Thesis
Controversial Unverifiable

The greatest problem for the human species, the solution of which nature compels it to seek, is the achievement of a universal civic society which administers law.

1784 — Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Purpose, Fifth Thesis
Controversial Confirmed

Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made.

1784 — Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Purpose, Sixth Thesis
Controversial Confirmed

Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self-imposed immaturity.

1784 — Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment?
Controversial Confirmed

Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law without contradiction.

1785 — Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Chapter 2
Controversial Confirmed

Treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of any other, always at the same time as an end, never merely as a means.

1785 — Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Chapter 2
Controversial Unverifiable

Two things fill the mind with ever new and increasing admiration and awe, the more often and more steadily one reflects on them: the starry heavens above me and the moral law within me.

1788 — Critique of Practical Reason, Conclusion
Controversial Confirmed

The greatest human perfection is to perform one's duty.

1797 — Metaphysics of Morals, Introduction
Controversial Unverifiable

Morality is not properly the doctrine of how we may make ourselves happy, but how we may make ourselves worthy of happiness.

1788 — Critique of Practical Reason, Book II, Chapter 2
Controversial Confirmed

The only thing that is good without qualification is a good will.

1785 — Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Chapter 1
Controversial Confirmed

Duty is the necessity of acting from respect for the law.

1785 — Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Chapter 1
Controversial Unverifiable

The moral law is therefore the sole principle of determination of the pure will.

1788 — Critique of Practical Reason, Book I, Chapter 1
Controversial Unverifiable

Reason is the faculty which provides the principles of knowledge a priori.

1781 — Critique of Pure Reason, Introduction
Controversial Unverifiable

Thoughts without content are empty, intuitions without concepts are blind.

1781 — Critique of Pure Reason, Transcendental Logic, Book I, Chapter 1
Controversial Confirmed

The understanding can intuit nothing, the senses can think nothing. Only through their union can knowledge arise.

1781 — Critique of Pure Reason, Transcendental Logic, Book I, Chapter 1
Controversial Unverifiable

Experience is the product of the understanding applying its concepts to sensory data.

1781 — Critique of Pure Reason, Transcendental Analytic, Chapter 2
Controversial Unverifiable

The categories are the conditions of the possibility of experience.

1781 — Critique of Pure Reason, Transcendental Analytic, Chapter 2
Controversial Unverifiable

Space and time are not properties of things in themselves, but forms of our intuition.

1781 — Critique of Pure Reason, Transcendental Aesthetic, Section 2
Controversial Unverifiable