Enrico Fermi

Nuclear reactor, physics

Modern influential 113 sayings

Sayings by Enrico Fermi

Never underestimate the joy people derive from hearing something they already know.

c. 1940s-1950s — General observation on human psychology
Humorous Unverifiable

Oh, anything with a probability of less than 20%.

c. 1940s-1950s — When asked what he meant by a miracle
Humorous Unverifiable

I remember my friend Johnny von Neumann used to say, 'with four parameters I can fit an elephant and with five I can make him wiggle his trunk.'

c. 1940s-1950s — Illustrating the dangers of overfitting data
Humorous Unverifiable

It does not say in the Bible that all laws of nature are expressible linearly!

c. 1940s-1950s — Witty retort in a scientific discussion
Humorous Unverifiable

Where is everybody? Humans could theoretically colonize the galaxy in a million years or so, and if they could, astronauts from older civilizations could do the same. So why haven't They come to Earth?

c. 1950 (lunch conversation) — Formulating the Fermi Paradox
Humorous Unverifiable

When asked what characteristics Nobel prize winning physicists had in common I cannot think of a single one not even intelligence.

c. 1950s — Interview
Humorous Unverifiable

Never make anything more accurate than it needs to be.

c. 1940s-1950s — Advice on scientific work
Humorous Unverifiable

Young man, if I could remember the names of these [muons, pions, etc.] particles, I would have been a botanist.

c. 1940s-1950s — To a student, commenting on particle physics nomenclature
Humorous Unverifiable

One might be led to question whether the scientists acted wisely in presenting the statesmen of the world with this appalling problem. Actually there was no choice. Once basic knowledge is acquired, any attempt at preventing its fruition would be as futile as hoping to stop the earth from revolving around the sun.

c. 1950s — Reflecting on the responsibility of scientists regarding the atomic bomb
Humorous Unverifiable

Ignorance is never better than knowledge.

c. 1950s — General philosophical statement
Humorous Unverifiable

It is not possible that such a small difference in the atomic weights of hydrogen and helium could have such tremendous consequences.

1930s — Expressing skepticism about nuclear energy potential
Controversial Unverifiable

I hope it works.

1942 — Said to Leo Szilard just before the Chicago Pile-1 went critical, referring to the nuclear chain rea…
Shocking Unverifiable

The world has been changed, for good or ill.

1945 — Upon witnessing the Trinity test
Shocking Unverifiable

The bomb will never go off, and I speak as an expert in explosives.

1945 — Reportedly said before the Trinity test, though often cited as a humorous or ironic comment given hi…
Shocking Unverifiable

It is not good to be the only intelligent man in the world.

Undated — A humorous remark, often quoted by friends and colleagues.
Shocking Unverifiable

Before the test, I was nervous and had a very bad night. But when I saw the explosion, I became very calm.

1945 — Recounting his experience at the Trinity test
Shocking Unverifiable

Don't ever do a calculation without knowing the answer.

Undated, but characteristic of his teaching style — Advice to students, emphasizing intuition and estimation.
Shocking Unverifiable

The fundamental problem is that the world is not simple. It is complex, and we are trying to understand it with simple ideas.

Undated — Lecture or discussion (exact context not widely specified)
Shocking Unverifiable

I remember my first impression of the Trinity test. It was a terrifying spectacle.

1945 — Recounting his experience at the Trinity test
Shocking Unverifiable

It was a beautiful phenomenon, a terrifying spectacle, and a profound experience.

1945 — Describing the Trinity test
Shocking Unverifiable