Portrait of Averroes (Ibn Rushd)

Averroes (Ibn Rushd)

Islamic philosopher

Medieval influential 19 sayings

Sayings by Averroes (Ibn Rushd)

Ignorance leads to fear, fear leads to hatred, and hatred leads to violence. This is the equation.

c. 1180 CE — Commentary on religious intolerance
Life & Death Unverifiable

Two truths cannot contradict one another.

c. 1180 CE — Defending philosophy against theological attacks
Wisdom Unverifiable

The Law teaches that the universe was invented and created by God, and that it did not come into being by chance or by itself.

c. 1180 CE — Debating Aristotelian metaphysics
Educational Unverifiable

Man is not free if he must obey a law imposed on him against his will.

c. 1180 CE — Political philosophy discourse
Justice & Rights Unverifiable

Knowledge is the conformity of the object and the intellect.

c. 1180 CE — Epistemological treatise
Educational Unverifiable

The world is divided into men who have wit and no religion and men who have religion and no wit.

c. 1180 CE — Critique of dogmatic thinking
Wisdom Unverifiable

The study of philosophy is nothing more than the study of death.

c. 1180 CE — Commentary on Plato's 'Phaedo'
Educational Unverifiable

The purpose of rhetoric is to persuade, the purpose of logic is to prove, and the purpose of philosophy is to know.

c. 1180 CE — Classification of sciences
Inspirational Unverifiable

The wise man does not expose himself needlessly to danger, since there are few things for which he cares sufficiently; but he is willing, in great crises, to give even his life.

c. 1180 CE — Ethical teachings
Wisdom Unverifiable

The soul is neither inside nor outside the body; it is the body's form.

c. 1180 CE — Debating Aristotelian psychology
Biblical Unverifiable

The truth does not contradict the truth; rather, it is consistent with it and bears witness to it.

c. 1180 — On reconciling philosophy and religion
General Unverifiable

Religion is for the masses, philosophy for the elite.

c. 1180 — Distinguishing between popular belief and rational inquiry
Religious Unverifiable

The study of philosophy is obligatory, even if it leads to conclusions contrary to those of the theologians.

c. 1180 — Defending philosophical inquiry
General Unverifiable

The purpose of prophecy is to teach the masses what they cannot grasp through reason alone.

c. 1180 — On the role of prophets
General Unverifiable

Aristotle’s philosophy is the supreme truth, and his intellect the limit of human achievement.

c. 1180 — Praising Aristotle
General Unverifiable

The masses must be governed by symbols and parables, not by pure reason.

c. 1180 — On religious governance
General Unverifiable

If the intellect contradicts tradition, tradition must be interpreted metaphorically.

c. 1180 — On reconciling reason and scripture
General Unverifiable

Theologians are like apes compared to philosophers.

c. 1180 — Critique of dogmatic scholars
General Unverifiable

The universe is eternal, and creation is a continuous process.

c. 1180 — Controversial view opposing creationism
General Unverifiable
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