Portrait of Toussaint Louverture

Toussaint Louverture

Haitian Revolution leader

Early Modern influential 25 sayings

Sayings by Toussaint Louverture

I was born a slave, but nature gave me the soul of a free man.

1797 — Letter to French Directory
Biblical Unverifiable

In overthrowing me, you have cut down in Saint Domingue only the trunk of the tree of liberty. It will spring up again by the roots for they are numerous and deep.

1802 — Upon being captured by French forces
Nature & World Unverifiable

I have undertaken vengeance. I want Liberty and Equality to reign in Saint Domingue.

1793 — Proclamation
Justice & Rights Unverifiable

I was born a slave, but I have the right to be free.

1790s — Statement of principle
Wisdom Unverifiable

The whites of the island are French, and they have the right to enjoy their liberty.

1801 — Policy statement
Justice & Rights Unverifiable

I have saved my country. I have avenged America.

1800 — Statement after military victories
Wisdom Unverifiable

I am old - I am not an ordinary man - I am a great man.

1802 — Letter to French General Leclerc
Wisdom Unverifiable

Do they think that men who have been able to enjoy the blessing of liberty will calmly see it snatched away?

1801 — Warning to French officials
Justice & Rights Unverifiable

The liberty that you enjoy is the work of a few good men who have sacrificed their lives for it.

1801 — Address to citizens
Justice & Rights Unverifiable

I took up arms for the freedom of my color. It is our own - we will defend it or perish.

1793 — Military proclamation
Justice & Rights Unverifiable

Whatever defamation of character my enemies are spreading about me, I do not feel the need to justify myself toward them. While discretion obliges me to remain silent, my duty compels me to prevent them from doing any more harm.

Late 18th - early 19th century (approximate, during his leadership) — Addressing his enemies and their accusations.
Self-Deprecating Unverifiable

Is it not like cutting off a man's legs and telling him to walk? Is it not like cutting out a man's tongue and telling him to talk? Is it not burying a man alive?

1802-1803 (during his imprisonment) — Describing the treatment he received from the French, emphasizing the injustice and impossibility of…
General Unverifiable

I have taken vengeance for my race.

1802 — After defeating French forces
Social & Racial Unverifiable

The whites are only great because we are on our knees. Let us rise!

1791 — Speech to Haitian rebels
General Unverifiable

I will be a black Napoleon.

1801 — Asserting his leadership
General Unverifiable

The liberty of blacks cannot exist without the destruction of slavery.

1793 — Proclamation
Social & Racial Unverifiable

The French Republic needs no slaves.

1794 — Declaring abolition in Haiti
Political Unverifiable

I am the Bonaparte of Saint-Domingue.

1801 — Asserting authority
General Unverifiable

Brothers and friends, I am Toussaint Louverture; perhaps my name has made itself known to you. I have undertaken vengeance. I want Liberty and Equality to reign in St. Domingue. I am working to make that happen. Unite yourselves to us, brothers and fight with us for the same cause.

August 29, 1793 — His famous declaration of Camp Turel to the black population of St. Domingue.
Shocking Unverifiable

The liberty of blacks could be guaranteed only under an independent black government.

c. 1796 — His private conclusion by 1796, as civil commissioners arrived from France.
Shocking Unverifiable
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