Vladimir Lenin — "We must not forget that the state, even in a democratic republic, is an instrume…"
We must not forget that the state, even in a democratic republic, is an instrument of oppression of one class by another.
We must not forget that the state, even in a democratic republic, is an instrument of oppression of one class by another.
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"Religion is the opium of the people."
"Give us the child for 8 years and it will be a Bolshevik forever."
"We shall conquer the world not by arms, but by an idea."
"The electrification of the whole country is the only way to overcome the backwardness of Russia."
"A lie told often enough becomes the truth."
Russian revolutionary who led the October 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and founded the Soviet state; What Is to Be Done? (1902) shaped 20th-century revolutionary practice. Closely associated with Leon Trotsky (his Red Army organizer and 1917 partner) and Karl Marx (the source Lenin claimed (and adapted)). For an intellectual contrast, see Karl Popper, Austrian-British philosopher — Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945) systematically attacked Marx-and-Lenin 'historical inevitability' as the philosophical structure that produces totalitarianism — Lenin's vanguard-party doctrine is Popper's primary 20th-century target.
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