Vladimir Lenin — "There are no morals in politics; there is only expedience. A scoundrel may be of…"
There are no morals in politics; there is only expedience. A scoundrel may be of use to us precisely because he is a scoundrel.
There are no morals in politics; there is only expedience. A scoundrel may be of use to us precisely because he is a scoundrel.
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"We are fighting for the complete victory of the proletariat and the peasantry."
"The dictatorship of the proletariat is a persistent struggle—bloody and bloodless, violent and peaceful, military and economic, educational and administrative—against the forces and traditions of the …"
"The more a country is backward, the more difficult it is for it to pass from capitalism to socialism."
"The State is a machine for maintaining the domination of one class over another."
"The more powerful the resistance, the more ruthless will be our terror."
Russian revolutionary who led the October 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and founded the Soviet state; What Is to Be Done? (1902) shaped 20th-century revolutionary practice. Closely associated with Leon Trotsky (his Red Army organizer and 1917 partner) and Karl Marx (the source Lenin claimed (and adapted)). For an intellectual contrast, see Karl Popper, Austrian-British philosopher — Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945) systematically attacked Marx-and-Lenin 'historical inevitability' as the philosophical structure that produces totalitarianism — Lenin's vanguard-party doctrine is Popper's primary 20th-century target.
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