Mikhail Gorbachev — "I am a convinced communist. This is my main credo. I will never renounce it. I a…"
I am a convinced communist. This is my main credo. I will never renounce it. I am a convinced Marxist-Leninist. I will never renounce it.
I am a convinced communist. This is my main credo. I will never renounce it. I am a convinced Marxist-Leninist. I will never renounce it.
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"We must not be afraid to criticize ourselves."
"I don't know what kind of God I believe in, but I believe in something."
"The most important thing is to avoid war. Everything else is secondary."
"We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools."
"The alternative to perestroika is stagnation and decline. We have no other choice."
Final General Secretary of the Soviet Union whose glasnost and perestroika reforms led to the USSR's dissolution and the end of the Cold War. Closely associated with Boris Yeltsin (his domestic rival and successor as Russian leader) and Ronald Reagan (Cold War counterpart and arms-control partner). For an intellectual contrast, see Vladimir Putin, Russian president (2000-2008, 2012-) — Putin has publicly called the Soviet collapse 'the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century' — Gorbachev's signature achievement. Putin's two-decade political project has been organized around reversing Gorbachev's liberalization.
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