Arthur Schopenhauer — "In order to live a life that is truly worth living, one must at some point becom…"
In order to live a life that is truly worth living, one must at some point become thoroughly disgusted with it.
In order to live a life that is truly worth living, one must at some point become thoroughly disgusted with it.
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"The greatest possible value of life is zero."
"Reading is merely a substitute for thinking for oneself."
"The greatest happiness for a man is to be free."
"One should use common words to say uncommon things."
"The more original a man is, the more he will be alone."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
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