Francis Bacon — "Prosperity doth best discover vice, but adversity doth best discover virtue."
Prosperity doth best discover vice, but adversity doth best discover virtue.
Prosperity doth best discover vice, but adversity doth best discover virtue.
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"The true and lawful goal of the sciences is none other than this: that human life be endowed with new discoveries and powers."
"The mixture of a lie doth ever add pleasure."
"The mind of man is subject to three diseases; namely, to be too credulous, to be too incredulous, or to be too curious."
"Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them."
"Judges ought to remember that their office is jus dicere, and not jus dare; to interpret law, and not to make law, or give law."
English philosopher whose Novum Organum (1620) laid out the inductive method that became the foundation of modern empirical science. Closely associated with Galileo Galilei (contemporary scientific revolutionary). For an intellectual contrast, see Aristotelian scholasticism, the syllogistic, deductive philosophical tradition that ruled medieval universities — Bacon's Novum Organum literally means 'new instrument' — the explicit replacement for Aristotle's Organon. The entire scientific revolution turned on which logic was correct: deduction from authority or induction from observation.
The standard scholarly entry points to Francis Bacon's work: Lisa Jardine (Queen Mary University of London, Renaissance scholar) — Francis Bacon: Discovery and the Art of Discourse (1974); Jonathan Marwil (Michigan, intellectual historian) — The Trials of Counsel: Francis Bacon in 1621 (1976); Perez Zagorin (Rochester, historian of ideas) — Francis Bacon (1998). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Francis Bacon.
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