Arthur Schopenhauer — "The world is hell, and men are on the one hand the tormented souls and on the ot…"
The world is hell, and men are on the one hand the tormented souls and on the other the devils in it.
The world is hell, and men are on the one hand the tormented souls and on the other the devils in it.
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"The world is given to us to be contemplated, not to be enjoyed."
"Buying books would be a good thing if one could also buy the time to read them in: but as a rule the purchase of books is mistaken for the appropriation of their contents."
"Man is the only animal that causes pain to others for the mere pleasure of doing it."
"The value of a man is not measured by the number of truths he has accumulated, but by the extent to which he has freed himself from error."
"The greatest happiness is not to be born."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
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