Epictetus — "Don't just say you have read books. Show that through them you have learned to t…"
Don't just say you have read books. Show that through them you have learned to think more accurately, to be less of a slave to your passions.
Don't just say you have read books. Show that through them you have learned to think more accurately, to be less of a slave to your passions.
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"Every man's life is a warfare, and that long and various."
"I must die. I must be imprisoned. I must suffer exile. But must I die groaning? Must I whine as well? Can anyone hinder me from going into exile with a smile? The master threatens to chain me: what sa…"
"If a man has a bad smell, he knows it not, but his neighbor knows it. So too with our faults."
"First say to yourself what you would be; and then do what you have to do."
"It is our attitude toward events, not events themselves, which determines how we will act."
Greek Stoic philosopher and former slave whose Discourses (recorded by his student Arrian) shaped Marcus Aurelius and the modern Stoic revival. Closely associated with Seneca (earlier Roman Stoic) and Marcus Aurelius (his student-by-text on the imperial throne). For an intellectual contrast, see Epicurus, Greek philosopher of pleasure-as-tranquility — the Stoic-Epicurean rivalry was the central philosophical debate of the Hellenistic and Roman world for 400 years — Epicurean materialist hedonism is the precise alternative the Stoic discipline-of-acceptance was built against.
The standard scholarly entry points to Epictetus's work: A.A. Long (UC Berkeley, Classics) — Epictetus: A Stoic and Socratic Guide to Life (2002); Pierre Hadot (Collège de France) — Philosophy as a Way of Life (1995); Anthony R. Birley (Manchester, Roman historian) — Marcus Aurelius (1987) — the standard biography of Epictetus's most famous student. These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Epictetus.
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