Epicurus — "Every pain is easy to despise, for the one who has considered it in its real lim…"
Every pain is easy to despise, for the one who has considered it in its real limits.
Every pain is easy to despise, for the one who has considered it in its real limits.
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"Limit yourself to the present, and your fears will be gone."
"It is not possible to live pleasantly without living prudently, honorably, and justly; nor to live prudently, honorably, and justly without living pleasantly."
"Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; remember that what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for."
"Death is nothing to us; for that which is dissolved is without sensation, and that which lacks sensation is nothing to us."
"We must, therefore, be careful how we choose our pleasures, and how we avoid our pains."
Greek philosopher who founded the Garden school in Athens, whose materialist atomism and pleasure-as-tranquility ethics shaped Hellenistic thought. Closely associated with Lucretius (Roman successor whose De Rerum Natura preserved Epicurean physics). For an intellectual contrast, see the Stoics (Zeno, Epictetus, Marcus Aurelius), the Hellenistic ethical school of discipline-of-acceptance — Stoic 'live according to nature' and Epicurean 'pleasure and absence of pain' framed every ancient ethical decision — every Roman of Cicero's era was implicitly choosing one path or the other. The Stoic-Epicurean rivalry was the central philosophical debate of the Hellenistic and Roman world for 400 years.
The standard scholarly entry points to Epicurus's work: A.A. Long (UC Berkeley, Classics) — Hellenistic Philosophy: Stoics, Epicureans, Sceptics (1974); Tim O'Keefe (Georgia State University, ancient philosophy) — Epicureanism (2010); David Sedley (Cambridge, Classics) — Lucretius and the Transformation of Greek Wisdom (1998). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Epicurus.
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